Sustainable Development Goals

The world is now in its fourth year of the era of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which were adopted by 193 countries at the UN Sustainable Development Summit in September 2015. The SDGs, which came into effect on January 1, 2016, set 2030 as their deadline for achieving the targets. These SDG targets across 17 verticals represent the most ambitious global development aspirations. They address key aspects of universal well-being.

being across different socio-economic, cultural, and geographical divisions, as well as the intangibility of these social multiple dimensions that impair human welfare.

In September 2015, a global development vision titled Transforming the World was released. The 2030 Agenda was designed as a plan of action for people, planet, and prosperity.

Sustainable development is a way for people to use resources without the resources running out. Lalob

The term used by the Brundtland Commission defined it as development with sustainability,” which “meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Note: The Brundtland Commission, also known as Environment and Development, was set up by the UN in the 1980s. Outcome entitled “Our Common Future.

Diagram: Sustainability Venn Diagram explains Taking these three pillars of sustainability further (social, economic, and environmental), if we only achieve two out of the three, we end up with:

Social + Economic Sustainability = Fair
Social + environmental sustainability = beasable
Economic + Invisible Sustainability = Viable A

Only through balancing economic, social, and environmental factors can we achieve true sustainability and a truly circular economy.

“Sustainable Development is the Pathway to Sustainability!”

Evaluation of Survivable Development Goals

The SDGS for 2030 evolved from the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for 2015. The MDGs are a set of eight international development goals with 18 quantifiable targets for the year 2015. Set by the Millennium Summit at the United Nations in 2000. MDlx was the first global effort at establishing reasonable goals and targets. Key challenges facing the world with a single framework and galvanised countries and communities into action. The world saw significant political and economic changes over the 15-year period since the adoption of the Millennium Development Goals in 2000. Several regions of the world saw rapid and continuous economic growth, and millions of people were lifted out of poverty during this period. However, a new set of chollonges arose in many countries, and the benefits of goo were not equally distributed. Rapid economic growth in many parts of the world coincided with an equally rapid increase in energy consumption, the depletion of natural resources, and other material inputs, to the point where the increase in economic welfare, after accounting for the side effects of youth, such as environmental degradation, was considerably less than the increase in incomes. As a result, in 2015, SOG came into being to address these challenges in a more universal, comprehensive, and inclusive manner. of goals Compared with the MDGs

Millennium Development Goals 2015

£radicate enteme poverty of thunger
Achieve universal primary education.
Poetry promotes gender equality and empowers women.
Reduce child mortality.
Improving Maternal Health
Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
Ensure environmental sustainability.
Develop a global partnership for development.

Sustainable Development Goals for 2030

No Poruty (POOR)
Zero Hunger
Good health and well-being
Quality education
Gender quality at
Clean water and sanitation
affordable and clean energy.
Decent work and flommie
Industry, Innovation, and the Four Structures
Reduce Inequality
Sustainable Cities and Communities
Responsible Consumption and Production GO
Climate Action
Life Below Water
Life on Land
Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
Partnerships for the Goose

India committed to the SDGs at the September 2015 UN Summit, and the SDGs officially came into force on January 1, 2016. The Government of India has been actively engaged in nationalising the SDG form since early 2016. NITI Aayog, the National Institution for Transforming India, has been entrusted with the responsibility of coordinating the global efforts on the SDG with ministries and states, indicative of a “whole of government” approach. NITI Aayog is also responsible for formulating a vision document that is expected to be aligned with SAGE. The Ministry of Statistics and Porgsamme Implementation (MOSPI) is responsible for providing an indicative national SDG monitoring framework.

At NITI Aayog, we recognise the leading roles of state governments, Panchayati Raj Institutions, urban local bodies, and civil society organisations to take SAGE forward and ensure that most marginalised persons are reached first. It is indeed a matter of great satisfaction that the state governments in India have taken proactive steps to implement the full range of SAGE. NITI Aayog has been focusing on localising the SDGR in a participatory manner. In this direction, more than twenty national and regional consultations on SAGO have been conducted. These saw participation from different ministries, state and local governments, civil society organisations, think tanks, academia, the United Nations, and other stakeholders.

India’s SDG Progress

In 2015, the governments of 193 countries agreed on an ambitious agenda for the world. Adopting the Sustainable Development Goals, which aim to achieve this by 2030,

No one is left behind, and everyone benefits from development efforts.

Agendo 2030 is unprecedented in slope and significance, and India is leaving no stone unturned in realising its commitment to its goals.

India’s own natimal development goal are elevated in SDG goals. ” Sabka Sooth Sabka Vikas

India is focused on good governance, sustainable livelihoods, and environmental sustainability. As the fastest-growing major economy in the world today, Asia is home to more than 1.3 billion Asians and 8% of the world’s biodiversity. India has taken substantial strides in lifting millions of people out of poverty. Initiatives at both the nascent and sub-nascent levels all contribute significantly to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. From connecting villages with roads and expanding digital connectivity to opening the ground for new-age mobility solutions; from increasing access to financial services to starting initiatives to promote universal health care, care, sanitation, and housing for all—the Nagship Porpora of the government, like Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, and Deendayal Upadhyaya Joysti Yrjana; Pradhan Mantri Ujjawala Yojana; Swachh Bharat Mission; and Beti Bachao; and Beti;

The SDG India Index

The SDG India Index has been developed to provide a holistic view on the social, economic, and environmental status of the country and its holders and users. The Inden tracks the progress of all the states and UT2 on a set of 62 national indicators, measuring their achievements on several SDG targets. It will also go a long way in helping analyse and identify best practises and priority areas for developmental policies that give direction.

Given the importance accorded by the government of India to achieving SDGS, NITI Aayog decided to estimate the progress through a single measurable indicator that would serve as an advocacy tool and trigger action at the state level.

NITI Aayog has constructed the SDG India Index, spanning across 15 of the 17 SDGs (leaving 12, 13, 14, and 17). The NOOU tracks the performance of all the states and UTR on a set of 62 priority indicators, measuring their progress. on the outcomes of the interventions and schemes of the government of India. The SDG India Indenture is intended to provide a holistic view of the social, economic, and environmental status of the country and its states and UTS.

Key points of the SDG: India and Indonesia

SDG India aims to promote healthy competition among states and UNIM territories by evaluating their progress in social, economic, and environmental terms, which will help India achieve UND SDGB 2030.
Based on their performance states, UTS assigns a number from 0 to 100.
The goal is to bring to the attention of policymakers the goals they are pursuing that need to be improved.
Inden took into account 13/17 UN. UN SOC Jo
Assam, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh are at the bottom of SDG Inden (associated category: (Score less than 49)
Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu emerge as front-runners. (Score 69)
India as a whole has a score of 58.
2030 also reflects that sustainable development and climate change go hand in hand.
It says to ensure people don’t go hungry, there is a need to improve food systems.
To ensure sustainable cities, protect them from floods and storms, which will cause the necessary climate change for sustainable development.
SDCs are included in the national development agenda.
Increasing population, expanding cities, disappearing forests, shrinking natural habitats The last few decades have seen the emergence of a debate over development that is also sustainable.
On the one hand, there are those who argue that urbanization—concrete buildings and roadways—is a parameter of development, but on the other hand, there is a group that argues that this expansion is akin to destruction in the world.
Sustainable development is babying. act between these two thought processes.
As development needs to be not only economical but also inclusive and environmental,
SD: The needs of future generations must be kept in mind while doing current development; they must not be sacrificed for current needs. Use only as many resources as can be replenished.
More income; increased input resource efficiency; waste management
People need to keep in mind that the earth’s resources belong to everyone who has not yet been born. even these
introduced BS-VI for diesel.
On January 1, 2019, 13 major cities, including Mumbai, Chennai, Pune, Hyderabad, and cities surrounding Delhi, switched to BS-VI; the rest of the country will follow on April 1, 2020.
The Solar Alliance is a group of 121 resource-rich countries with headquarters in Gurugram. India aims to deploy over 1000 GW of solar energy and mobilise more than $1 billion into solar power by 2030.

thereby helping developing countries meet their growing energy demand and fight climate change.

In terms of health, there has been a decrease in the incidence of tuberculosis, HIV, and malaria, as well as an improvement in infant and maternal mortality rates.
knoling open defection by 2019 though. gwach bharat missim.

24 Zero Hunger parameters (Lon, Kerala, 2010; Manipur, Mizoram, and Nagaland) produced the top performance.

Himachal Pradesh ranks high on providing clean water and sanitation, reducing inequalities, and preserving the mountain ecosystem. Kerala’s top ranking in the South is attributed to its superior performance in providing good health, reducing hunger, achieving gender equality, and providing quality education.

Chandigarh leads because of its excellent performance in providing clean water and sanitation, affordable and clean energy, decent work and economic growth, and quality education.

Uttarakhand SDC-targets

In view of India’s commitment to the 2030 agenda, the Uttarakhand State Government is committed to fulfilling the SDG targets by aiming to improve the livelihood of its population with a focus on promoting the traditional activities (home stay and wild camping), the development of hill agriculture (organic farming and horticulture with aromatic and herbal development), and the brompton of MSNR (Hood Processing, nursery development).

The government of Uttarakhand has signed an agreement with UNDP to work collectively for the development of the state, including the SDGs.

Conclusion

India became the first country to propose measuring SDGN goals at the subnational level. From 2000 to 2015, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) had eight goals, 21 targets, and 60 indicators, but the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) (2015–2080) have 17 goals, 189 targets, and 306 indicators. The agenda for 2030 includes To end poverty and fight inequality and injustice, tackle climate change.

Concluding Quate:-

“Farth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not every man’s greed.”

Mahatma Gandhi,

Suggestions

Students in primary and secondary school should be taught about sustainable development goals so that future generations understand the value of the earth’s resources and how to care for them properly.

ARTICLE BY : KALYAN SINGH

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